Use this dictionary as a first step when a notice, document or conversation includes unfamiliar legal language. These are simplified explanations; exact meaning can depend on the statute, court, jurisdiction and facts.
Search by term or browse common words used in property, criminal, civil, family and court-related matters.
A formal order or direction issued by a constitutional court to protect legal rights or control public power within its jurisdiction.
A formal direction requiring a person to appear before a court or authority, or to respond to a proceeding, on the stated date and terms.
The pleading by which a civil suit is instituted, setting out the material facts, relief claimed and other required particulars.
The division of jointly held property or interests so that co-owners receive separate shares, by agreement or through a legal process.
An entry or change in a revenue or land record after a transaction or succession. Mutation by itself is not always proof of title.
A facilitated process in which a neutral mediator helps parties explore a voluntary settlement; the mediator does not decide the dispute.
The legally prescribed period within which a proceeding or application generally must be filed, subject to the applicable statute and exceptions.
The legal authority of a court or forum to hear, decide or grant relief in a particular type of matter.
A court order directing a person to do something or to refrain from doing something. Its scope and conditions depend on the order.
First Information Report: the record made by police when information relating to a cognisable offence is received, subject to applicable procedure.
The formal expression of an adjudication that conclusively determines the rights of parties in a civil suit.
The stage at which a court applies its mind to an alleged offence for the purpose of proceeding under the applicable law.
A court published list of matters scheduled to be taken up on a particular day or before a particular bench.
Release of a person from custody subject to conditions and an undertaking to appear or comply with the court requirements.
A written statement of facts that a person confirms to be true, usually in the manner required by law or before an authorised officer.
No matching term was found. Try a shorter word or ask the firm what the language in your document means.
Definitions are simplified for general awareness. They do not interpret a document, determine a legal right or replace advice on the facts of a matter.
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